Choosing a doc AI mannequin is tough. Each vendor claims 95%+ accuracy. Common-purpose benchmarks check reasoning and code, not whether or not a mannequin can extract a posh desk from a scanned bill.
So we constructed the Clever Doc Processing (IDP) Leaderboard.
3 open benchmarks. 16+ fashions. 9,000+ actual paperwork. The duties that matter: OCR, desk extraction, key data extraction, visible QA, and lengthy doc understanding.
The purpose is not to provide you one quantity and declare a winner. It is to allow you to dig into the specifics. See the place every mannequin is robust, the place it breaks, and resolve for your self which one suits your paperwork.
The outcomes stunned us. The #7 mannequin scores increased than #1 on one benchmark. Sonnet beats Opus. Nanonets OCR2+ matches frontier fashions at lower than half of the fee.
Why 3 benchmarks?
Each benchmark measures one thing completely different. Use one and also you solely see one dimension. So we used three.
OlmOCR Bench: Are you able to reliably parse a messy web page? Dense LaTeX, degraded scans, tiny-font textual content, multi-column studying order. Fashions that excel at one typically fail at one other. This dataset contains numerous set of pdfs.
OmniDocBench: Does the mannequin perceive the doc’s construction? Formulation, tables, studying order. Structure comprehension, not simply character recognition.
IDP Core: Are you able to extract what a enterprise truly wants? This one is ours. Invoices, handwritten textual content, ChartQA, DocVQA, 20+ web page paperwork, six sorts of tables. The stuff that breaks manufacturing pipelines. These are extra reasoning heavy duties than the opposite two benchmarks.
Every mannequin will get a functionality profile throughout six sub-tasks: textual content extraction, method dealing with, desk understanding, visible QA, structure ordering, and key data extraction.
Discover every mannequin’s functionality profile at: idp leaderboard
What the leaderboard truly permits you to do?
Most leaderboards offer you a desk. You have a look at it. You decide the highest mannequin. You progress on. It appears like being a by-stander and never hands-on.
We wished one thing extra clear and hands-on than that.
For that we created the Outcomes Explorer that permits you to see precise predictions and evaluate fashions on actual paperwork. For any doc within the benchmark, you see the bottom fact subsequent to each mannequin’s uncooked output. This makes you see and evaluate the use-cases that is related to you.
That is highly effective because it additionally makes you query the bottom fact and offers you the total image of what is going on behind the scenes of every benchmark activity.
You possibly can see precisely the place it hallucinated a desk cell or missed a handwritten phrase. This is an instance exhibiting how fashions deal with complex formula extraction.
1v1 Examine places two fashions facet by facet throughout all six functionality dimensions.
How did we run it?
We wished anybody to have the ability to run all three benchmarks. So we made setup as near zero as we may.
The whole lot pulls from HuggingFace. We pre-rendered all PDFs to PNGs and hosted them at shhdwi/olmocr-pre-rendered so you do not want a conversion pipeline. IDP Core embeds photographs immediately within the dataset. Nothing to clone your self or unzip.
The runner works with any mannequin that has an API. Failed runs decide up the place they left off.
This is the Github repo hyperlink to attempt it your self: IDP Benchmarking repo
This is what stood out.
Gemini 3.1 Professional dominates VQA duties
Gemini 3.1 scores 85 in VQA, effectively above another mannequin. Closest to it’s GPT-5.4 at 78.2. Relaxation all fashions are in 60’s.
That is additionally seen within the newest benchmarks launched by Google. Gemini 3.1 professional is healthier at reasoning duties. Identical holds true for Doc VQA duties as effectively.
Cheaper fashions are surprisingly good
This stored arising.
- Sonnet 4.6 (80.8) is nearly as good as Claude 4.6 (80.3)
- Gemini-3 flash matches Gemini-3 professional and generally even higher (in Omnidoc bench)
This might level to one thing attention-grabbing. Cheaper fashions match costly ones on extraction. Textual content, tables, structure, formulation. They appear to be studying paperwork the identical manner underneath the hood. The hole solely seems once you ask them to cause about what they learn. That is the place greater fashions pull forward, and that is the place Gemini 3.1 Professional’s lead truly comes from.
Identical is confirmed under by the aptitude radar between Gemini 3.1-pro and Gemini 3-flash:
Value modifications the mathematics
This is the half that issues for those who’re processing paperwork at any actual quantity.
The Nanonets OCR2+ mannequin is a superb stability for each accuracy and value on the subject of scale. Click here for the model’s full profile
The place issues nonetheless break!
Sparse, unstructured tables stay the toughest extraction activity.
Most fashions land under 55%. These are tables the place cells are scattered, many are empty, and there aren’t any gridlines to information the mannequin. Solely Gemini 3.1 Professional and GPT-5.4 constantly deal with them at 94% and 87% respectively, nonetheless effectively under their 96%+ on dense structured tables
Click Here to check the Gemini 3.1-pro outputs on long sparse docs
Handwriting OCR hasn’t crossed 76%. The very best mannequin is Gemini 3.1 Professional at 75.5%. Digital printed OCR is 98%+ for frontier fashions. Handwriting is a basically completely different drawback and no mannequin has cracked it.
Chart query answering is unreliable. Nanonets OCR2+ leads at 87%, Claude Sonnet follows at 85%, GPT-5.4 drops to 77%.
The failures are particular: axis values misinterpret by orders of magnitude, the fallacious bar chosen, off-by-one errors on intently spaced knowledge factors.
Handwritten kind extraction hallucinates on clean fields. Each mannequin clusters between 80-84% on this activity. The failure mode is constant: fashions fill in values for fields which can be clean on the shape. A reputation, a date, a standing that does not exist within the doc.
Gemini > Claude = OpenAI
The pecking order was settled. Gemini led, Claude adopted, OpenAI trailed. GPT-4.1 scored 70.0. No one was selecting OpenAI for doc work.
For GPT-5.4 Desk extraction went from 73.1 to 94.8. DocVQA went from 42.1% to 91.1%. GPT-5.4 obtained higher at understanding paperwork and reasoning.
The general scores at the moment are 83.2, 81.0, 80.8. Shut sufficient that the rating issues lower than the form. Claude leads on formulation. GPT-5.4 leads on tables and QA. Gemini leads on OCR and VQA.
One factor price noting: Claude fashions had stricter content material moderation that affected sure paperwork. Outdated newspaper scans, textbook pages, and historic paperwork generally triggered filters. This damage Claude’s scores (solely in OmniDoc and OlmOCR).
Now, Which Mannequin Do you have to decide?
Each vendor will inform you their mannequin is 95%+ correct. On structured tables and printed textual content, they is perhaps proper. On sparse tables, handwritten types, and 20-page contracts, most fashions battle.
Operating a high-volume OCR pipeline? Nanonets OCR2+ provides you top-tier accuracy at $10 per thousand pages.
Processing advanced tables or want excessive accuracy on reasoning over paperwork? Gemini 3.1 Professional is well worth the premium at $28/1K pages.
Constructing a easy extraction workflow on a price range? Sonnet and Flash match their costly siblings on extraction duties. Nanonets OCR2+ suits right here too, sturdy accuracy with out the frontier price ticket.
However do not take our phrase for it. The leaderboard has the scores. The Outcomes Explorer has the precise predictions. Choose a activity that matches your workload. Take a look at what they output on actual paperwork. Then resolve.
What’s subsequent
We will likely be including extra open-source fashions and doc processing pipeline libraries to the leaderboard quickly. If you need a particular mannequin evaluated, request it on GitHub.
We’ll maintain refreshing datasets too. Benchmarks that by no means change turn into targets for overfitting.
The leaderboard is at idp-leaderboard.org. The Outcomes are open. The code is open. Go have a look at what these fashions truly do together with your sorts of paperwork. The numbers inform one story. The Outcomes Explorer tells a extra trustworthy one.
