On Wednesday, the Division of Homeland Safety printed new particulars about Cell Fortify, the face recognition app that federal immigration brokers use to establish individuals within the discipline, undocumented immigrants and US residents alike. The main points, together with the corporate behind the app, have been printed as a part of DHS’s 2025 AI Use Case Inventory, which federal companies are required to launch periodically.
The stock consists of two entries for Cell Fortify—one for Customs and Border Safety (CBP), one other for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)—and says the app is within the “deployment” stage for each. CBP says that Cell Fortify turned “operational” in the beginning of Could final yr, whereas ICE received entry to it on Could 20, 2025. That date is a couple of month earlier than 404 Media first reported on the app’s existence.
The stock additionally recognized the app’s vendor as NEC, which had beforehand been unknown publicly. On its web site, NEC advertises a face recognition resolution known as Reveal, which it says can do one-to-many searches or one-to-one matches in opposition to databases of any dimension. CBP says the app’s vendor is NEC, whereas ICE notes it was developed partially in home. A $23.9 million contract held between NEC and the DHS from 2020 to 2023 states that DHS was utilizing NEC biometric matching merchandise for “limitless facial portions, on limitless {hardware} platforms, and at limitless areas.” NEC didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark.
Each CBP and ICE say that the app is meant to assist shortly verify individuals’s identification, and ICE additional says that it helps achieve this within the discipline “when officers and brokers should work with restricted info and entry a number of disparate programs.”
ICE says that the app can seize faces, “contactless” fingerprints, and images of identification paperwork. The app sends that information to CBP “for submission to authorities biometric matching programs.” These programs then use AI to match individuals’s faces and fingerprints with present data, and return attainable matches together with biographic info. ICE says that it additionally extracts textual content from identification paperwork for “further checks.” ICE says it doesn’t personal or work together instantly with the AI fashions, and that these belong to CBP.
CBP says the “Vetting/Border Crossing Info/ Trusted Traveler Info” was used to both practice, fine-tune, or consider the efficiency of Cell Fortify, however it didn’t specify which, and didn’t reply to a request for clarification from WIRED.
CBP’s Trusted Traveler Programs embody TSA PreCheck and International Entry. In a declaration earlier this month, a Minnesota lady mentioned her International Entry and TSA PreCheck privileges had been revoked after interacting with a federal agent she was observing who informed her they’d “facial recognition.” In one other declaration for a separate lawsuit, filed by the state of Minnesota, a person who was stopped and detained by federal brokers says an officer informed them, “Whoever is the registered proprietor [of this vehicle] goes to have a enjoyable time making an attempt to journey after this.”
Whereas CBP says there are “adequate monitoring protocols” in place for the app, ICE says that the event of monitoring protocols is in progress, and that it’ll establish potential impacts throughout an AI impression evaluation. In response to guidance from the Workplace of Administration and Funds, which was issued earlier than the stock says the app was deployed for both CBP or ICE, companies are supposed to finish an AI impression evaluation earlier than deploying any high-impact use case. Each CBP and ICE say the app is “high-impact” and “deployed.”
DHS and ICE didn’t reply to requests for remark. CBP says it plans to look into WIRED’s inquiry.
