A brand new steady glucose monitor (CGM) that isn’t solely non-invasive however that predicts blood sugar ranges from ECG information guarantees to shake up diabetes administration. The machine is being showcased on the 2024 Taiwan Innotech Expo.
Steady glucose displays (CGMs) have revolutionized diabetes administration by offering around-the-clock blood sugar ranges and traits, in addition to entry to complete information that permits medical professionals to make customized changes to insulin remedy. In essence, CGMs enable for higher blood sugar management, thereby decreasing the danger of diabetics growing disease-related issues.
Nevertheless, present CGMs have some limitations. They’re invasive, requiring the insertion of a sensor, albeit a really, very skinny one, underneath the pores and skin. Moreover, they are often costly, can solely be used for a restricted variety of days, and produce waste. Nevertheless, at Taiwan Innotech Expo 2024, the corporate Singular Wings Medical has proven off its non-invasive CGM that displays blood sugar utilizing – look ahead to it – an electrocardiogram, or ECG, sign. Sure, the heartbeat; from the guts.
“We developed this sensor to gather physiological information, data together with ECG, coronary heart price, respiration, and physique temperature,” mentioned Jenny Tseng, Singular Wing’s advertising specialist, when New Atlas spoke along with her on the expo. “And at this exhibition, we show the glucose monitoring. So, we use ECG to estimate the glucose degree for top, medium, and low glucose degree.”
It is comprehensible that you simply may be skeptical. How can coronary heart rhythm and blood sugar presumably be linked? How does a tool present steady blood glucose monitoring when it’s not measuring fluids contained in the physique? How correct is it? These are all legitimate questions.
Let’s begin with the fundamentals: what’s an ECG? It’s a non-invasive manner of studying {the electrical} exercise of the guts that, ordinarily, is used to diagnose points with the guts price or rhythm. In a medical setting, it’d contain inserting quite a lot of little gel pads across the chest and on the legs and arms and laying nonetheless for a couple of minute. In fact, today, many wearables continuously monitor a consumer’s coronary heart price and rhythm.
Regardless of primarily getting used for prognosis within the area of cardiology, over the previous few years, with the development of the tech present in wearables like smartwatches and sensible rings, researchers have appeared into whether or not ECG indicators can be utilized to estimate blood sugar ranges in each wholesome and diabetic topics.
Research have proven that low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and excessive blood sugar (hyperglycemia) have an effect on {the electrical} traits of the guts, producing explicit modifications that may be seen on an ECG. Researchers have used machine studying to research ECGs and develop algorithms primarily based on them, utilizing these algorithms to precisely predict blood sugar.
Singular Wings has carried out the identical with its non-invasive CGM, though the product remains to be being developed.
“As a result of we use machine studying methodology and … the accuracy, the common accuracy, I can let you know, is about 80%,” mentioned Dick Hsieh, PhD, account supervisor for Singular Wings. “However it’s about mannequin coaching. We nonetheless want [a] validation stage. However the results of [the] validation stage, it’s [at] the second unknown.”
A consumer’s ECG is recorded utilizing Singular Wings’ BEATINFO sensor, which integrates with the BEATINFO Well being app out there on the Apple Retailer and Google Play. The sensor, which weighs solely 15 grams (0.5 oz), will be worn with a chest strap or detachable patch; each are biocompatible and anti-allergenic.
The CGM feeds its information to the Well being app in actual time and gives a notification to the consumer if their blood sugar falls outdoors the conventional vary. Singular Wings expects its non-invasive CGM to be out there in about two years.
Supply: Singular Wings