What’s the perfect exterior drive?
Saving within the cloud is a handy choice that permits you to entry your knowledge from wherever. Nonetheless, if you wish to be certain that to have a safe, bodily backup, you might wish to look into a tough drive or SSD. They’re nice for household pictures, essential work recordsdata and extra. We examined the highest manufacturers to search out out which product is perhaps the perfect decide on your wants, and your price range.
Storage costs have come down over time, however high-capacity SSDs will nonetheless require a much bigger funding. That is why you would possibly go for a standard onerous disk drive. It will not be as quick as an SSD, nevertheless it’ll provide you with extra space for storing on your greenback. When selecting your drive, keep in mind to examine what cables you will want, as a result of this will have an effect on each compatibility and comfort.
All of CNET’s prime picks for exterior onerous drives and SSDs are suitable throughout platforms, together with Home windows PCs, Macs and gaming consoles just like the PlayStation and the Xbox. Simply remember that you would possibly have to format the drive on your particular system. Usually, drives might be designated to work with a particular platform, and typically they arrive with backup software program that’s platform-specific. Until in any other case indicated, all of the PC drives talked about listed below are suitable with Home windows however will be formatted for the Mac. Plus, lots of them embody USB-C and USB-A cables or adapters. In the event that they don’t occur to be included, you may simply purchase dongles for about $12.
Console avid gamers will wish to maintain a watch out for platform-specific particulars. For example, the PS5 enables you to retailer and play PS4 video games from an exterior drive, however not PS5 video games. The Xbox Series X, alternatively, can retailer Collection X video games on an exterior onerous drive, however you will must switch them to inside storage earlier than enjoying them. Each consoles will allow you to broaden inside storage. The Xbox Collection X makes use of a proprietary Seagate-made storage expansion card, and the PS5 makes use of a extra customary M.2 SSD.
With these caveats in thoughts, you will discover our present prime picks for greatest exterior onerous drive and exterior solid-state drive beneath. These (or almost equivalent fashions with much less storage capability) have been used or anecdotally examined by CNET editors. We’ll replace our listing of the perfect exterior onerous drives and SSDs as we take a look at new merchandise. Ideally, it’s best to have redundant backups — both off website or within the cloud — for essential knowledge and enormous recordsdata like household pictures, in case of theft or hearth. Make sure that to encrypt your knowledge, too.
Finest exterior drives of 2025
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Western Digital, which owns SanDisk, sells its WD My Passport SSD as effectively this SanDisk Exterior Transportable SSD for mainly the identical value. I just like the design of this mannequin slightly higher, and it is technically ruggedized with an IP65 ranking, that means it may face up to a sustained spray of water. Additionally, it is dust- and shock-resistant and has a USB-C interface.
The most recent model provides speeds as much as 1,050MB/s (simply over 1GB per second) and is correct round $90 for the 1TB model. Whereas step-up fashions just like the SanDisk Excessive Professional supply sooner learn/write speeds with the suitable laptop, which may be overkill except you often work with very giant recordsdata.
Your velocity will differ in case you’re shifting a mishmash of recordsdata to or from the USB drive, however when copying a single giant file it’s best to be capable to get near that quick switch velocity.
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First launched in 2022, the WD Black P40 has come down in value and is now fairly reasonably priced. It is an ultrafast SSD that is extra geared towards current Home windows PCs outfitted with USB 3.2 Gen2x2 dual-lane structure that enables for a theoretical 20Gbps knowledge switch charge. It may also be used with consoles and Macs. It is able to speeds as much as 2,000MB/s.
Rated for surviving drops of as much as 2 meters, the drive is sturdy and has an RGB lighting aspect that may be personalized with a Home windows PC.
You do pay a little bit of a premium over the WD Black D30 (see beneath), which comes with a stand and is extra geared to sport consoles. This drive is extra future-proof as PCs are more and more outfitted with USB 3.2 Gen2x2. Kingston’s XS2000 has related specs for round $10 much less for the 1TB mannequin, however some customers have famous this drive provides barely higher write speeds.
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For higher or worse, there’s at the moment just one approach to broaden the storage in your Xbox Collection X/S for next-gen Collection X/S video games: the Seagate Growth Card. Much like the storage scenario with the PS5, you may plug in any exterior SSD or onerous drive to broaden the storage for normal Xbox video games (previous-gen), however you may retailer solely native Xbox Collection X/S video games on the sport console’s inside reminiscence or the Seagate Growth Card.
It plugs right into a proprietary slot on the again of the Xbox Collection X/S and “replicates the Xbox Velocity Structure” (Microsoft’s inside NVMe SSD tech) with peak speeds of as much as 2.4GBps of uncooked I/O throughput. Microsoft says that is greater than 40x the throughput of the Xbox One.
The enlargement card is available in 1TB ($150) and 2TB ($250) variations.
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That is SanDisk’s entry-level SSD, and whereas it does not have fairly the identical speedy efficiency because the step-up Excessive mannequin, it nonetheless has stable efficiency only a step or two behind with 800MB/s speeds in contrast with 1,050MB/s (that is about 1GB per second). The Excessive mannequin can also be ruggedized, whereas this one is not. SanDisk says it is drop-tested to 2 meters. To get the 1TB SSD capability model prices round $85, whereas the 2TB goes for round $140. They provide greater than sufficient velocity for common use (by that I imply people who aren’t shifting round lots of of gigs of video recordsdata).
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You possibly can broaden storage for PS4 video games in your PS5 by including a typical exterior SSD as a result of you may play PS4 video games straight from an exterior SSD. That is not the case for PS5 video games, which take up a ton of house and will be performed solely from the PS5’s inside drive or an M.2 SSD that you simply set up in a particular enlargement bay inside your PS5.
Whereas the Seagate FireCuda 530 technically is not an exterior SSD, it is not so completely different from Seagate’s Storage Growth Card for the Xbox Collection X/S in that it is an NVMe SSD with a really excessive switch velocity (as much as 7,300MB/s, in response to Seagate, although my PS5 listed the highest charge at 6,800MB/s).
A number of M.2 SSDs will work with the PS5 (see our complete list) however ideally, you need one with an built-in heatsink. In any other case, you will have so as to add one.
The Seagate FireCuda 530 with heatsink begins round $67 for the 500GB model and jumps to roughly $140 for the 1TB model (hottest). The 2TB goes for round $200, whereas the 4TB sells for round $600.
Learn extra: Here’s How to Boost Your PlayStation 5 Storage
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As its identify implies, Kingston’s XS2000 is able to speeds as much as 2,000MB/s. Just like the WD Black P40 Sport Drive and SanDisk Excessive Professional (see beneath), it is an ultrafast SSD that is extra geared towards current Home windows PCs outfitted with USB 3.2 Gen2x2 dual-lane structure that enables for a theoretical 20Gbps knowledge switch charge. It may also be used with consoles and Macs. (Be aware that the XS2000 is silver, whereas its predecessor is black).
Its design is a bit more plain than some SSDs on this listing, however the XS2000 is compact (it is about half the scale of a harmonica), light-weight and comes with a rubber sleeve that is presupposed to make the gadget water-, shock- and dust-resistant, though it does not have an IP ranking. It is a respectable worth at roughly $105 for the 1TB mannequin.
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In case you’re in search of a high-capacity exterior drive on your Xbox One, the WD Black P10 2TB moveable onerous drive is an efficient worth at round $75 (the 5TB model is about $150). It offers you moveable storage on your coveted sport assortment. This exterior drive additionally comes with a digital code that provides you one month of Microsoft’s Sport Move Final in case you’re a brand new subscriber. There’s additionally a typical model of the moveable onerous drive, which additionally works with PCs and the PS4 for barely much less (it is lacking the Xbox branding however is in any other case the identical drive). The moveable drive can ship speeds as much as 130MBps.
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Whereas this drive works with each the PS4 and PS5, it may solely retailer PS4 video games in case you’re utilizing it with a PS5 (you may play PS4 video games with out lag straight from the moveable onerous drive). The 5TB model is $148.
Be aware that Seagate makes an SSD Game Drive For Xbox however not PS4. The storage drive prices round $200 for 1TB.
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SanDisk makes the Excessive Transportable SSD (see above) that delivers speeds as much as 1,050MB per second switch charges. In case you’re a photographer or videographer in search of an excellent sooner SSD drive on your PC or Mac, the Excessive Professional Transportable SSD is the way in which to go for additional space for storing. The most recent model can ship as much as 2,000MBps (2GBps) learn/write speeds in case you pair it with the suitable tools. To get the utmost velocity, you want a bunch system that helps USB Gen 3.2 Gen 2×2 speeds.
Suitable with Macs and Home windows PCs, it is technically ruggedized with an IP65 ranking, that means it may face up to a sustained spray of water and is dust-resistant. It is also shock-resistant (3-meter drop safety) and is supplied with a cast aluminum chassis that acts as a heatsink. It has a USB-C interface and consists of each USB-C-to-USB-C and USB-A-to-USB-C cables. The 1TB model is round $130 whereas the 2TB has dipped to round $220.
Be aware: Some customers say they’ve encountered reliability points with this drive and even had recordsdata mysteriously erased. SanDisk has acknowledged some firmware issues with sure drives. It is unclear if these points have been resolved or not, however we did not encounter any issues with the take a look at drive we had been utilizing.
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SanDisk’s flagship Professional-G40 SSD begins at round $180 for a 1TB drive, whereas the 1TB model of Different World Computing’s Envoy Professional FX goes for $280. Each supply top-end speeds (the Envoy Professional FX will get as much as a 2,800MB/s switch velocity whereas the Professional-G40 tops out barely larger at as much as 3,000MB/s). Whereas the drive will work simply effective with Home windows and Linux computer systems, OWC has lengthy catered to the Mac market, and this exterior SSD definitely performs effectively with Macs.
Sure, it prices greater than the Professional-G40, nevertheless it appears very effectively constructed with an aluminum chassis that does job dissipating warmth (it does not warmth up an excessive amount of). Alas, it does not include some form of carrying case, nevertheless it’s a formidable drive in case you can afford it and are in search of ultrafast switch velocity.
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Sure, even drive makers like Seagate are beginning to incorporate recycled supplies into their merchandise. The Extremely Contact is available in 4TB and 5TB storage capacities (we tried the 5TB) and other than the eco angle, it is a fairly customary mechanical drive that options USB-C connectivity (sure, it is suitable with a wide range of gadgets, together with Macs, Home windows machines and Chromebooks). It weighs in at 267g or 0.589 kilos.
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This drive provides related specs to the SanDisk Excessive SSD, with as much as 1,050MB learn/write speeds, nevertheless it does not have a ruggedized exterior. I’ve used one often and it is held up effectively and provides a comparatively quick efficiency. I’ve included it right here as a result of the 2TB is healthier priced than some comparable 2TB fashions.
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The WD My Ebook desktop drive is offered in as much as a 24TB configuration. This drive has been round for some time and is geared towards individuals who want a variety of storage however do not wish to pay a ransom to get it.
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After Seagate acquired LaCie a number of years in the past, LaCie turned the corporate’s premium model, and this exterior HDD 5TB mannequin will be discovered on a variety of video editors’ desks (together with lots at CNET). This rugged onerous disk drive makes use of a USB-C interface, is suitable with Mac and Home windows PCs and is water- and shock-resistant. A 4TB Thunderbolt with USB-C model is offered for Thunderbolt-equipped Macs for about $260.
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Essential’s X6 exterior SSD is taken into account entry-level as a result of it is simply not as quick as higher-end fashions, which might supply learn/write speeds which might be twice and even 4 instances as quick (the Essential X8 is the step-up mannequin). Even so, the X6 is about 4x sooner than a drive that is not solid-state, with a switch velocity of as much as 540MB per second for the 1TB and 2TB variations and as much as 800MB/s for the brand new 4TB model, which has one of many lowest costs for a 4TB SSD at round $280.
Comparatively, the 4TB SanDisk Excessive SSD, which has a switch velocity ranking of as much as 1,050MB/s, prices $300. So that you’re mainly a $20 financial savings in case you’re keen to take a little bit of a small velocity hit (once more, no less than the 4GB model of the Essential X6 has been bumped as much as 800MB/s from 540MB/s).
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You should utilize any SSD along with your PlayStation PS4/PS5 or Xbox One, Xbox One Collection X or Collection S to retailer PS4 and Xbox One video games and different content material and decide up a pleasant velocity bump when loading video games in contrast with a typical exterior onerous drive just like the WD Black P10 above. Be aware that with the Xbox Collection X, you may solely archive Xbox Collection X and S video games to this drive, you may’t retailer full video games on it (the Seagate Storage Expansion Card is required for that). The PS5 has the identical restriction — you may solely retailer full PS4 video games on exterior drives.
On its floor, then, the WD Black D30 sport drive is not all that particular. It has as much as a 900MBps switch charge, which is mainly what a console’s USB 3.1 connection caps out at. It is the design that units it aside. It is thicker and extra rugged-looking than your typical SSD or flash drive and features a removable stand with rubber toes to maintain it from shifting round wherever you place it. That is an NVMe SSD (Non-Risky Reminiscence Specific) that gives glorious efficiency and interoperability. It primarily seems to be like a mini onerous drive, which is sort of cool.
The usual model works with PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One and One X and S consoles, in addition to PCs. The Xbox model proven within the picture merely consists of an Xbox brand and a month of Sport Move Final, a $15 worth, for $20 extra. Alas, solely new subscribers can use the included code, so if you have already got a Sport Move Final subscription, you are paying the additional $20 for the brand.
The 1TB model is $150 or much less when on sale.
Price range
Earlier than anything, you will wish to work out how a lot you are keen to spend on a brand new onerous drive. Compact solid-state drives that use flash reminiscence are pricier than slower and greater mechanical drives, however they’ve gone down in value over the past couple of years. Right this moment, you may get a 1TB exterior SSD for as little as $65 or so. Very high-capacity SSDs are typically fairly dear, so in case you’re trying for lots of storage for not an excessive amount of cash, you will doubtless must go for a mechanical drive.
Capability
Exterior drives begin at 500GB and go all the way in which as much as 22TB or so. For lots of people, particularly in case you’re a sooner SSD, the storage candy spot is 1TB or 2TB. In case you want greater than that, you will doubtless be deciding between spending quite a bit on a 4TB SSD or choosing a extra reasonably priced however slower 4TB or 5TB mechanical drive.
Knowledge switch velocity
Stable state drives are delivering sooner and sooner knowledge switch speeds. SSDs that supply the quickest speeds are additionally fairly dear. You will must determine simply what sort of efficiency you need and want primarily based in your use case and the PC you could have (to get the quickest switch velocity you want a pc with the most recent USB know-how). Until you often switch large video recordsdata, you in all probability do not want a “professional” degree storage gadget. Be aware that even the slowest SSDs are typically about 5 instances as quick as a standard mechanical drive.
Compatibility
Most exterior drives are suitable with all kinds of computer systems, together with Macs, Home windows PCs and Chromebooks. Issues get extra sophisticated whenever you get into the realm of sport consoles. To retailer PS5 or Xbox Collection X or S video games, you will have to buy a drive particularly for that job. You should utilize most exterior drives to retailer and play PS4 video games or customary Xbox One video games (off the drive), however you will want to put in an inside drive to retailer and play PS5 video games. Xbox Collection X and S machines require you to purchase both the WD Black C50 enlargement card or Seagate Storage enlargement card to retailer and play Xbox Collection X or S video games.
Safety
A few of you might be storing delicate knowledge in your exterior storage drive. If that is the case, search for drives that embody safety features, together with encryption.
We take a look at exterior drives primarily based on three key standards, evaluating equally styled and priced fashions. These standards are design, efficiency and worth.
- Design: We assess not solely the scale and weight of the drive (portability components) however its general construct high quality and sturdiness, together with water-, shock- and mud resistance.
- Efficiency: We consider learn/write efficiency by transferring 50GB of recordsdata to and from each a PC and a Mac laptop a number of instances. We additionally consider how a lot a drive heats up.
- Worth: We examine drives with related efficiency specs in opposition to one another and assess how good a price they’re primarily based on their value for a similar capability drive.
Many drives are plug-and-play, however you might have to format a drive on your specific working system. Some drives include their very own software program utilities to arrange the drive for no matter working system you are utilizing.
Most of right now’s drives use USB-C interfaces and infrequently include a USB-C-to-USB-A adapter that lets you join the drive to older USB-A ports. To get most speeds, you will want to attach the drive through USB-C.
USB-C connectors have 4 steel pins which might be used to switch knowledge. They’re typically known as “lanes.” USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps) and USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) use one TX lane to transmit knowledge and one RX lane to obtain knowledge. A lot of the newest computer systems supply no less than these speeds, and extra computer systems are getting USB 3.2 Gen 2×2, which provides as much as two lanes of 10 Gbps operation for a theoretical 20Gbps knowledge switch charge.
USB4 and Thunderbolt ports (Macs use Thunderbolt) will let you switch knowledge in addition to video and audio. Meaning you may join each exterior drives and shows. Thunderbolt/USB4 provides as much as a 40Gbps theoretical knowledge switch charge. Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 ports look and act like USB-C ports and assist USB-C connectivity. A pc with customary USB-C ports doesn’t assist Thunderbolt gadgets.
To get the quickest speeds, you sometimes want a suitable USB-C cable (the drive ought to include the suitable cable to maximise knowledge switch charges). A Thunderbolt-compatible cable is required for computer systems outfitted with Thunderbolt ports to attain a most knowledge switch velocity. Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 ports appear like USB-C ports and use a cable that appears like a USB-C cable however has a Thunderbolt insignia on it. Earlier Thunderbolt and Thunderbolt 2 ports used their very own sort of connector (the port additionally accommodates a Mini DisplayPort cable for connecting to displays). You should buy an adapter that converts a Thunderbolt 2 cable to Thunderbolt 3 and 4. There are additionally USB-C to Mini DisplayPort cables.